Skyscrapers and Subterranea: Downtown's Dual Levels

Walking tour in Montreal

1 hr 45 min
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
architecturehidden-gems

About This Tour

Montreal is a city of layers, a dual-level metropolis where sleek glass skyscrapers reach for the clouds while a vast, climate-controlled 'Underground City' hums with life beneath the pavement. This self-guided walk invites you to explore the fascinating contrast between the soaring heights of the Downtown skyline and the subterranean corridors of the RÉSO. Starting at the iconic Place Ville-Marie, you will discover how Montreal revolutionized urban planning in the 1960s, creating a world-class business district that thrives even in the depths of a Canadian winter. This neighborhood stroll captures the spirit of a city that honors its past while embracing futuristic design. As you navigate this architectural walking route, you will encounter more than just office towers. The journey highlights Montreal’s unique ability to blend the sacred with the commercial, such as the Christ Church Cathedral, which famously sits atop a bustling shopping center. You will also see the Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, a scaled-down replica of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, standing in the shadow of modern giants. The route transitions from the corporate heart of the city to the vibrant Quartier des Spectacles, culminating at the cultural hub of Place des Arts. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a first-time visitor, this audio walk provides a flexible way to see the city. You can choose to walk the surface streets to admire the facades or dive into the tunnels to see how locals navigate the city. Along the way, you will learn about the visionaries who shaped the skyline and the engineering marvels that keep the city running. This walking tour Montreal experience allows you to uncover hidden gems like the stunning atrium of Complexe Desjardins and the historic significance of Dorchester Square. Explore at your own pace and see why Montreal’s downtown is much more than just a business district—it is a living gallery of design and history.

Highlights

  • The cruciform design of Place Ville-Marie by architect I.M. Pei
  • The 'floating' Christ Church Cathedral built above a shopping mall
  • Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, a replica of St. Peter’s Basilica
  • The vast subterranean network of the Montreal Underground City (RÉSO)
  • The stunning light-filled atrium of Complexe Desjardins
  • Place des Arts, the heart of Montreal’s world-famous festival scene

Route Map

Route map for Skyscrapers and Subterranea: Downtown's Dual Levels

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Place Ville-Marie

Welcome to the birthplace of modern Montreal. Completed in 1962, the cruciform-shaped tower of Place Ville-Marie, or PVM, was designed by the renowned architect I.M. Pei. It didn't just change the skyline; it changed how the city functioned. This was the first link in what would become the Underground City, or RÉSO. Look up at the sleek aluminum facade and the rotating beacon that sweeps across the city at night. Beneath your feet lies a sprawling complex of shops and corridors that connect to the central train station. This site was once a massive open pit for railway tracks, transformed into a symbol of Montreal's 20th-century economic boom.

2

Montreal Eaton Centre

The Montreal Eaton Centre is more than just a premier shopping destination; it is a vital artery of the downtown core. This site reflects the evolution of retail in the city, merging several older buildings into one massive complex. As you walk through, notice how the architecture integrates with the metro system and the underground network. It is a prime example of the 'indoor city' concept, where thousands of people transit daily without ever stepping outside. In recent years, the center has become a culinary destination as well, hosting the Time Out Market, which showcases the city's top chefs in a modern, communal setting.

3

Christ Church Cathedral

Look closely at this beautiful Neo-Gothic cathedral, and you might notice something miraculous: it is essentially floating. In the late 1980s, a shopping mall—Promenade Cathédrale—was excavated and built directly beneath the church. During construction, the entire 19th-century stone structure was supported by steel pillars while the earth was removed below. It is one of the most impressive engineering feats in the city. The cathedral itself, with its striking spire and quiet interior, offers a peaceful contrast to the consumerist energy of the mall below. It stands as a testament to Montreal's unique ability to preserve heritage in a rapidly developing urban environment.

4

Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral

This grand cathedral is a surprising sight amidst the glass office towers. Built in the late 19th century, it was designed as a one-third scale replica of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The Bishop at the time wanted to assert the presence of the Catholic Church in the then-predominantly Protestant downtown. Take a moment to look at the statues on the facade; unlike St. Peter's, which features the twelve apostles, these statues represent the patron saints of the various parishes of Montreal. The interior is equally lavish, featuring a magnificent baldachin that mimics the one created by Bernini in Rome.

5

Complexe Desjardins

As you enter Complexe Desjardins, you are stepping into one of the city's most impressive public spaces. This mixed-use complex features three office towers and a hotel centered around a massive sunlit atrium. It was designed to feel like an indoor 'town square.' Depending on when you visit, you might see a fountain show, a craft fair, or even a live concert in the center of the court. It serves as a crucial transition point between the financial district and the cultural district. The design emphasizes natural light and openness, a deliberate choice to make the subterranean and indoor levels feel connected to the world above.

6

Place des Arts

The final stop is Place des Arts, the heart of Montreal’s cultural life. This is the largest performing arts complex in Canada, home to the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Montreal Opera, and Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. The wide-open plaza outside, known as the Place des Festivals, is the epicenter of the city's world-famous summer festivals, including Jazz Fest and Just for Laughs. The architecture here is a mix of mid-century brutalism and sleek modern glass. Below the plaza, the underground network continues, connecting the theaters to the metro and the Museum of Contemporary Art, ensuring the show goes on regardless of the weather.

Frequently Asked Questions

This self-guided route is ideal because it focuses on the major hubs like Place Ville-Marie and Complexe Desjardins. It allows you to see the most architecturally significant parts of the 33km RÉSO network at your own pace.

Start This Tour Now

Download Zigway to experience "Skyscrapers and Subterranea: Downtown's Dual Levels" with AI-powered audio narration. Walk at your own pace while stories unfold around you.

Explore More Tours