The Women of Cambridge: Trailblazers and Pioneers

Walking tour in Cambridge

2 hr 40 min
Duration
6
Stops
Moderate
Difficulty
historycultureuniversity

About This Tour

Step into a history that was nearly written out of the records on this self-guided walk through Cambridge. While the university’s spires and chapels are often associated with famous men, the city’s streets hold the echoes of defiant women who fought for the right to learn, research, and lead. This walking route takes you from the beautiful gardens of the first female colleges to the site of historic protests where women’s academic rights were fiercely contested. You will explore how the 'Blue Stockings' transformed Cambridge from a male-only bastion into a modern center of excellence. Along the way, this neighborhood stroll highlights the architectural beauty of Newnham College and the symbolic distance of Girton College, illustrating the isolation early female scholars faced. You will visit The Eagle, a pub famous for scientific breakthroughs, where you can reflect on the often-overlooked contributions of Rosalind Franklin to the discovery of DNA’s structure. The route also stops at Senate House, the scene of a notorious 1897 demonstration where an effigy of a woman on a bicycle was hung by male students to protest the granting of degrees to women. This self-guided adventure is more than just a trip through university history; it is a journey through the evolution of equality. You’ll see the modern legacy of these pioneers at Lucy Cavendish College and the Sidgwick Site, where today’s scholars follow in the footsteps of trailblazers like Anne Clough and Emily Davies. Whether you are a student, a history buff, or a solo traveler, this walking tour Cambridge offers a fresh perspective on the city's academic heritage. Discover at your own pace the stories of the scientists, activists, and educators who changed the face of Cambridge forever. This walking route Cambridge is a tribute to the resilience of those who refused to take 'no' for an answer in the pursuit of knowledge.

Highlights

  • The stunning architecture and gardens of Newnham College
  • The site of the 1897 degree protests at Senate House
  • Rosalind Franklin's legacy at the historic Eagle pub
  • The pioneering spirit of Emily Davies at Girton College
  • Stories of the 'Blue Stockings' and early female scholars
  • The evolution of women's education at Lucy Cavendish College

Route Map

Route map for The Women of Cambridge: Trailblazers and Pioneers

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Newnham College, University of Cambridge

Start exploring with Zigway at Newnham College, established in 1871. As you stand before its red-brick buildings, imagine the first principal, Anne Jemima Clough, welcoming the first five students into a house in Regent Street before this site was built. Newnham was a radical experiment in women’s education. Notice the stunning Champneys-designed architecture; the college was built with long corridors specifically so that students didn't have to go outside in bad weather—a luxury at the time. The gardens here are some of the most beautiful in Cambridge, once a secluded sanctuary for women who were often barred from the city’s more public academic spaces. It remains one of the few all-female colleges, preserving a unique atmosphere of scholarship.

2

Sidgwick Site

A short walk brings you to the Sidgwick Site, the modern heart of the humanities at Cambridge. This area is named after Henry Sidgwick, a co-founder of Newnham College and a major proponent of women’s education. While the buildings here are more contemporary, they represent the integration of women into the core of the university's academic life. In the mid-20th century, this site became a hub where female lecturers and researchers finally gained the same standing as their male counterparts. As you wander through the plaza, think of the thousands of women who have walked these paths, from pioneering archaeologists to groundbreaking literary critics, finally claiming their place in the lecture halls.

3

The Eagle

The Eagle is one of Cambridge's oldest and most famous pubs, known primarily as the spot where Watson and Crick announced they had 'discovered the secret of life'—the structure of DNA. However, this stop on your walking route highlights the 'Dark Lady of DNA,' Rosalind Franklin. Her Photo 51 was the critical piece of evidence that allowed the men to build their model, yet she was long denied the credit she deserved. While the pub’s ceiling is covered in the graffiti of WWII airmen, take a moment to consider the scientific glass ceiling that Franklin and other women in the nearby Cavendish Laboratory had to shatter. It is a place to toast to the unsung heroines of science.

4

Senate House

Senate House is the ceremonial heart of the University, where degrees are conferred. But for women, it was a site of struggle for decades. In 1897, a vote was held here to decide if women should be granted full degrees. Male undergraduates gathered outside in a frenzy, hanging an effigy of a woman on a bicycle—the symbol of the 'New Woman'—from the windows of a shop across the street. The proposal was resoundingly defeated, and women wouldn't receive full degrees from Cambridge until 1948. When you look at the grand Neoclassical facade today, remember it not just as a place of graduation, but as a landmark of the long, hard-fought battle for academic recognition.

5

Lucy Cavendish College

Heading north, you reach Lucy Cavendish College. Founded in 1965, it was originally established to provide opportunities for mature women students—those whose education might have been interrupted or who decided to pursue a degree later in life. It is named after Lucy Cavendish, who campaigned for the reform of women's education in the 19th century. The college represents the late-stage evolution of the university’s inclusivity. In 2021, the college began admitting men as well, but its origins remain a testament to the specific barriers women faced in accessing higher education and the creative solutions they built to overcome them. The atmosphere here is peaceful and forward-looking.

6

Girton College, University of Cambridge

Your final stop is Girton College. Located about two miles from the city center, its distance was intentional. When it was founded in 1869 by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon, many felt that women should be kept away from the 'distractions' (and potential scandals) of the male students in the center. Girton was the first residential college for women in England to offer a degree-level education. The walk or bus ride out here underscores the physical and social isolation early female students endured. Today, it is a vibrant, co-educational community, but its majestic Victorian Gothic buildings still stand as a monument to the pioneers who proved that women could meet the same rigorous academic standards as men.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 'Women of Cambridge: Trailblazers and Pioneers' self-guided walk is the most comprehensive route. It covers essential landmarks like Newnham College and Senate House, detailing the 150-year struggle for female academic equality.

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