Roman Springs and Medieval Spires

Walking tour in Bath

1 hr 45 min
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyreligionancient-ruins

About This Tour

Step back into a world where steam rises from the pavement and Gothic spires reach for the clouds. This self-guided walk through Bath’s historic core invites you to peel back the layers of a city built on water and worship. As you follow this neighborhood stroll, you will transition from the Roman settlement of Aquae Sulis to the medieval ecclesiastical power of the Abbey, witnessing how these ancient thermal springs have shaped local life for over two millennia. This walking route is designed for those who wish to explore independently, moving from the oldest house in the city to the modern rooftops where the thermal tradition continues today. The journey begins at a site of culinary legend before moving to the 'Ladder of Angels' at Bath Abbey. You will encounter the architectural genius of the Roman Baths and the secluded elegance of the Cross Bath, where the city’s sacred waters have been celebrated since the Iron Age. The route also highlights the evolution of Bath’s religious landscape, concluding at the historic crossroads of St Michael's. This experience is more than just a sightseeing trip; it is a deep dive into the history and religion that defined this UNESCO World Heritage site. While many look for a walking tour Bath offers many commercial options, this audio walk allows you to linger at the Great Bath or pause for a famous bun without a schedule. By choosing a self-guided walk, you maintain the flexibility to explore the ancient ruins and medieval alleyways at your own pace. Whether you are captivated by the engineering of the Roman Empire or the soaring fan-vaulting of the 16th century, this route provides the context needed to appreciate Bath’s unique dual identity as both a Roman spa resort and a medieval pilgrimage destination. Prepare to see the city not just as a collection of landmarks, but as a living testament to human ingenuity and spiritual devotion.

Highlights

  • Sally Lunn’s, one of the oldest houses in Bath dating to 1482
  • The iconic 'Ladder of Angels' on the West Front of Bath Abbey
  • The Sacred Spring and Great Bath at the world-renowned Roman Baths
  • The Cross Bath, a historic site where natural thermal waters still flow
  • St Michael’s Church, standing at the historic northern gate of the city

Route Map

Route map for Roman Springs and Medieval Spires

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Sally Lunn’s Historic Eating House & Museum

Begin your self-guided adventure at one of the oldest standing structures in Bath. Built around 1482, this house survived the Great Fire of London and the Blitz. It is most famous for Sally Lunn, a Huguenot refugee who arrived in 1680 and introduced the 'Sally Lunn Bun'—a light, airy brioche-style bread that became a local sensation. If you look at the building's foundations in the basement museum, you can see Roman and medieval masonry. This site perfectly encapsulates the city's layers, where a 17th-century bakery sits atop ruins that are centuries older. It serves as a delicious starting point for understanding Bath’s social and architectural evolution.

2

Bath Abbey

Standing before you is the 'Lantern of the West,' so named for its massive stained-glass windows. While a monastery has stood here since the 7th century, the current Gothic structure was largely built in the 16th century. Look up at the West Front to see the famous 'Ladder of Angels,' inspired by a dream of Bishop Oliver King, who envisioned angels ascending and descending a ladder to heaven. Inside, the Abbey boasts some of the finest fan-vaulting in the world, a masterpiece of medieval stonemasonry. This site remains the spiritual heart of the city, bridging the gap between its ancient origins and its enduring religious significance.

3

The Roman Baths

Below the modern street level lies the heart of Roman Aquae Sulis. The Romans built a magnificent temple and bathing complex around the UK's only natural hot spring, dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. The Great Bath, lined with lead and still filled with steaming water, remains a marvel of ancient engineering. Thousands of years ago, pilgrims came from across Europe to heal in these waters and throw offerings into the Sacred Spring. Although you cannot swim here today, the site offers a window into the daily lives, religious practices, and technical skills of the Roman people who first transformed this valley into a destination.

4

The Cross Bath

A short walk brings you to the Cross Bath, a smaller, more intimate site than its grand neighbor. This has been a sacred spot since the Iron Age, long before the Romans arrived. The current building is a beautiful example of Georgian architecture, but it sits over the same thermal source. The bath takes its name from a cross erected here in 1688 to commemorate a royal visit by Mary of Modena, who bathed here in hopes of conceiving an heir. It remains an active spa today, emphasizing Bath's long-standing reputation as a place of healing and spiritual renewal.

5

Thermae Bath Spa

Directly across from the ancient sites is the modern Thermae Bath Spa. This glass-and-stone building represents the 21st-century continuation of Bath’s spa legacy. After the original Roman baths closed and the Georgian baths fell into disrepair, this facility reopened in 2006 to allow visitors to once again bathe in the natural thermal waters. The rooftop pool offers a striking contrast to the medieval spires of the Abbey nearby. It serves as a reminder that while the technology and architecture change, the city’s primary draw—the warm, mineral-rich water—has remained constant for thousands of years.

6

St Michael's Church

Concluding this neighborhood stroll is St Michael’s Without, a church that has stood at the city’s northern gate since the 12th century. The 'Without' in its name refers to its historical position outside the medieval city walls. The current building is a Victorian Gothic masterpiece, but it occupies a site with nearly a millennium of history. It was traditionally the first stop for travelers entering Bath from the north, offering a place of prayer before they entered the bustling city center. Today, it stands as a vibrant community hub, marking the boundary between the ancient core and the expanding Georgian city.

Frequently Asked Questions

The walk takes approximately 90 to 120 minutes. This includes time to stop and admire the architecture at the six main locations, though entering the Roman Baths museum will add another 1-2 hours to your day.

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