Black Broadway: U Street’s Jazz & Justice Heritage

Walking tour in Washington DC

1 hr 45 min
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyfoodmusic

About This Tour

Step into the vibrant legacy of U Street, a neighborhood once known as 'Black Broadway.' Long before the Harlem Renaissance became a household name, this corridor in Washington DC was the epicenter of African American culture, commerce, and resistance. This self-guided walk invites you to explore the intersection of jazz history and the fight for justice, traversing a landscape where Duke Ellington played his first notes and civil rights leaders planned movements over bowls of chili. On this neighborhood stroll, you will encounter legendary theaters that hosted the likes of Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway, alongside institutions that served as the backbone of the community during the era of segregation. The route captures the spirit of resilience, from the 1968 riots that transformed the street to the modern revitalization that keeps the music playing today. Beyond the neon lights and marquee signs, you will discover the stories of the United States Colored Troops and the pioneers of Black-owned banking. This walking tour Washington DC provides an intimate look at how a single street became a national symbol of Black excellence. Whether you are a music lover, a history buff, or a foodie looking for the city's most iconic flavors, this route offers a deep dive into the soul of the District. Discover the landmarks that define the U Street corridor at your own pace and see why this area remains a vital pulse of the city's identity. This self-guided walking tour Washington DC ensures you don't miss the hidden details that make this historic district truly remarkable. **Note:** This area is known for its ever-changing character. Street art, pop-up venues, and temporary exhibitions may differ from what's described. That's part of the adventure - you might discover something entirely new!

Highlights

  • The African American Civil War Memorial and its wall of 200,000 names
  • Ben's Chili Bowl, a civil rights landmark and local culinary icon
  • The historic Lincoln Theatre, where jazz legends once graced the stage
  • The Howard Theatre, the nation's first major venue for Black audiences
  • Industrial Bank, one of the oldest Black-owned banks in the United States
  • The vibrant street art and murals reflecting the neighborhood's heritage

Route Map

Route map for Black Broadway: U Street’s Jazz & Justice Heritage

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

African American Civil War Museum

Begin your self-guided adventure at the African American Civil War Museum, located directly across from the memorial. This site honors the more than 200,000 soldiers of the United States Colored Troops who fought for freedom during the American Civil War. The Spirit of Freedom monument outside features a wall of names, a somber and powerful reminder of those who served. Inside, the museum offers a deeper look at the struggle for citizenship and the transition from slavery to freedom. This stop sets the stage for the neighborhood's long history of activism and justice. Note that museum exhibits may change periodically, so check the latest displays upon arrival.

2

Industrial Bank

As you walk down U Street, stop outside the Industrial Bank. Founded in 1934 by Jesse Mitchell, this institution became a cornerstone of the 'Black Broadway' community. During an era when many banks refused to serve African Americans, Industrial Bank provided the capital that allowed local businesses, churches, and homeowners to thrive. Its resilience through the Great Depression and the 1968 riots makes it a symbol of economic empowerment. The building's classic architecture reflects the stability and prestige it brought to the corridor. It remains a family-owned, Black-operated bank to this day, continuing its legacy of service to the neighborhood.

3

Ben's Chili Bowl

No neighborhood stroll here is complete without visiting Ben's Chili Bowl. Established in 1958 by Ben and Virginia Ali, this eatery is more than just a place to grab a Half-Smoke; it is a sanctuary of civil rights history. During the 1968 riots following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ben's was one of the few businesses allowed to stay open to feed activists and protestors. It has hosted everyone from President Obama to Muhammad Ali. Take a moment to look at the 'Torch Bearers' mural on the side of the building, which celebrates Black icons. Mural art in this area is dynamic and may be updated or restored over time.

4

Lincoln Theatre

Just a few doors down stands the Lincoln Theatre, opened in 1922. This was the cultural heart of the neighborhood during its heyday as Black Broadway. Because segregation barred Black performers from many downtown venues, the Lincoln became the premier stage for legends like Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, and Billie Holiday. The theater's interior is renowned for its Victorian-style opulence. While it fell into disrepair after the 1968 riots, a major restoration in the 1990s returned it to its former glory. Today, it continues to host live music and performances, maintaining its role as a beacon of the arts in DC.

5

9:30 Club

Walking toward V Street, you will find the 9:30 Club. While younger than some of the jazz-era landmarks, this venue is a titan in the world of independent music. Originally located elsewhere, it moved to this historic warehouse space—formerly the Wust Radio Building—in 1996. It was a pivotal site for the DC hardcore punk scene and has since hosted nearly every major touring act in the world. Its presence here marks the neighborhood's transition into a modern nightlife destination while respecting the industrial history of the architecture. The club's influence on the global music scene is immense, making it a must-see for any music fan.

6

The Howard Theatre

Conclude your walk at the Howard Theatre, the 'Grand Old Lady' of U Street. Opened in 1910, it predates the Apollo in Harlem and was the first major theater in the country built specifically for African American audiences. This was where the 'Chitlin' Circuit' truly shone, launching the careers of Motown stars and jazz greats alike. After decades of closure, it underwent a massive renovation and reopened in 2012. The statue of Duke Ellington nearby honors the DC native who often performed here. This site represents the full circle of U Street’s history: from birth to decline and triumphant rebirth.

Frequently Asked Questions

The U Street 'Black Broadway' route is the best choice for music enthusiasts. It covers the history of jazz, the origins of DC's punk scene at the 9:30 Club, and legendary venues like the Howard Theatre where Duke Ellington performed.

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