Medieval Höchst: The Hidden Old Town

Walking tour in Frankfurt

3 hr
Duration
6
Stops
Moderate
Difficulty
hidden-gemshistory

About This Tour

Escape the gleaming glass skyscrapers of Frankfurt's financial district and step back in time with a self-guided walk through Höchst. Often overlooked by travelers, this neighborhood was an independent city for centuries before being incorporated into Frankfurt in 1928. Its medieval core remains remarkably intact, offering a glimpse into a Germany of half-timbered houses, cobblestone alleys, and fortified castle walls. This walking route invites you to explore the legacy of the Höchst Porcelain Manufactory, the second oldest in Germany, and discover architectural treasures that date back over a thousand years. As you begin your self-guided adventure, you will encounter the Bolongaropalast, a stunning Baroque palace built by Italian tobacco merchants that showcases the wealth of the region's mercantile past. The route leads you toward the banks of the Main River, where the pace slows down and the atmosphere shifts from urban bustle to riverside tranquility. One of the absolute highlights is Saint Justin's Church, a rare example of Carolingian architecture that has stood since the 9th century, making it one of the oldest buildings in the country. This neighborhood stroll is perfect for those seeking hidden gems and a more authentic, local experience. You will finish at the Schloßplatz, the heart of the old town, where the 'New Castle' stands as a testament to the Renaissance era. Whether you are interested in industrial heritage, religious history, or simply want to enjoy a glass of local Apfelwein in a picturesque square, this walking route provides a comprehensive look at a side of Frankfurt that many never see. Experience the contrast between the modern metropolis and this preserved medieval enclave at your own pace, stopping to admire the intricate porcelain or the view of the river along the way.

Highlights

  • The world-renowned Höchst Porcelain Manufactory
  • The grand Baroque gardens of the Bolongaropalast
  • Saint Justin's Church, one of Germany's oldest religious sites
  • The picturesque half-timbered houses of Schloßplatz
  • The Renaissance architecture of the New Castle (Neues Schloss)
  • A scenic river crossing on the historic Main ferry

Route Map

Route map for Medieval Höchst: The Hidden Old Town

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Höchster Porzellan-Manufaktur

Start your journey at the home of 'White Gold.' Founded in 1746 under the privilege of the Elector of Mainz, the Höchst Porcelain Manufactory is the second oldest in Germany. While the production moved to this modern facility at the Dalberg-Haus later in its history, the craft remains unchanged. Look for the famous 'Wheel' mark on the pieces, which represents the coat of arms of the Electorate of Mainz. This stop introduces the industrial and artistic heritage that put Höchst on the international map. The intricate figurines and tableware produced here were once the height of luxury across European courts and remain highly collectible today.

2

Bolongaropalast

This massive Baroque palace was built between 1772 and 1775 for the Bolongaro brothers, Italian tobacco merchants who chose Höchst as their base of operations. The building's scale is a testament to the brothers' immense wealth and the town's importance as a trading hub. Take a moment to explore the terraced gardens that lead down toward the river. The palace has served many roles over the centuries, from a private residence to a town hall. Its presence marks the transition from the medieval town to the grander, more international style of the late 18th century.

3

Mainfähre Schwanheim-Höchst

As you approach the river, you'll encounter one of the few remaining ferries on this stretch of the Main. This ferry has connected the industrial side of Höchst with the green meadows and dunes of Schwanheim for generations. It offers a unique vantage point to look back at the skyline of the old town, framed by the castle towers and the church spire. The river was the lifeblood of this community, facilitating trade and providing a natural defense. Watching the ferry glide across the water is a reminder of a slower era of travel that still exists in this quiet corner of Frankfurt.

4

Saint Justin's Church (Justinuskirche)

You are standing before one of the oldest churches in Germany. Consecrated around 830 AD, the Justinuskirche features original Carolingian pillars that have survived for over 1,200 years. As you explore, notice the architectural layers: the Romanesque basilica structure and the later Gothic choir added in the 15th century. The church garden, often filled with medicinal herbs, offers a peaceful retreat. This site is a rare survivor of the early Middle Ages, standing firm through countless wars and the modernization of the surrounding city. It remains a spiritual and historical anchor for the Höchst community.

5

Höchster Schloßplatz

The Schloßplatz is the vibrant heart of the old town. Surrounded by meticulously restored half-timbered (Fachwerk) houses, this square feels like a film set. This is the perfect place to observe the local 'Apfelwein' culture. The square is dominated by the gate tower of the old castle, which was destroyed in the 17th century. Notice the 'Zum Bären' inn, one of the most famous historic gasthof buildings in the area. The atmosphere here is a stark contrast to the modern skyscrapers of central Frankfurt, preserving the cozy, communal spirit of a medieval marketplace.

6

Das neue Schloss Höchst

Your walk concludes at the 'New Castle,' a Renaissance-style palace built in the late 16th century to replace the older, defensive fortress. Unlike the medieval ruins nearby, the New Schloss was designed as a prestigious residence for the local administrators. Today, it serves as a cultural center and museum, often hosting exhibitions about the history of the town and the porcelain industry. The courtyard is a grand space that frequently hosts festivals and markets. From here, you are just a short walk back to the modern transit links, having successfully navigated a millennium of history in a single afternoon.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Höchst neighborhood stroll is widely considered the best route for history enthusiasts. It features the 9th-century Justinuskirche and a perfectly preserved medieval old town that escaped the heavy bombing of WWII, unlike central Frankfurt.

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