Is Pigeon Valley difficult to hike?

It is considered a moderate hike. While the path is mostly clear, there are sections with loose gravel and steep inclines, especially near the Uçhisar end. Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip are essential.

Is there an entrance fee for Pigeon Valley?

No, Pigeon Valley is a natural area and does not require a ticket or entrance fee. You can access the trail freely from either the Göreme or Uçhisar side.

Can I walk from Göreme to Uçhisar through the valley?

Yes, this is one of the most popular walking routes in Cappadocia. Walking from Uçhisar to Göreme is generally easier as it is mostly downhill, whereas starting from Göreme involves a steady ascent.

What is the best time of day to visit Pigeon Valley?

Sunrise is spectacular as you can see hundreds of hot air balloons rising over the valley. Late afternoon is also excellent for the 'golden hour' light, which turns the white rocks into shades of pink and orange.

Are there places to buy water in the valley?

There are small tea gardens and stalls at the main viewpoints near Uçhisar and Göreme, but there are no shops inside the valley itself. It is highly recommended to bring at least one liter of water with you.

Is Pigeon Valley safe for solo travelers?

Yes, it is generally very safe and the trail is popular with other hikers. However, it is always wise to inform someone of your plans and ensure your phone is charged, as some sections of the valley have limited signal.

What should I wear for a walking tour in Pigeon Valley?

Wear layers, as the temperature can change quickly in the desert climate. Sturdy sneakers or hiking boots are a must due to the uneven and sometimes slippery volcanic terrain.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

2 hr 30 min

Duration

4

Stops

Moderate

Difficulty

About This Tour

Pigeon Valley, or Güvercinlik Vadisi, is one of the most iconic landscapes in Cappadocia, offering a journey through a world of white volcanic tuff, ancient agricultural history, and surreal rock formations. This self-guided walk takes you through a 4-kilometer stretch that connects the bustling town of Göreme with the high-altitude fortress town of Uçhisar. As you navigate this walking route, you will encounter the valley's namesake: thousands of pigeon houses carved directly into the soft cliffs. Historically, these birds were vital to the region, providing fertilizer for the famous Cappadocian vineyards and egg whites for the tempera paint used in cave church frescoes. This neighborhood stroll allows you to experience the natural rhythm of the region away from the crowds, moving from the valley floor up toward some of the most spectacular viewpoints in Central Anatolia. Along the way, you will see how the elements have sculpted the earth into 'fairy chimneys' and deep ridges. Whether you are interested in the unique geology or the centuries-old tradition of pigeon husbandry, this walking route offers a peaceful and photogenic escape. While many visitors opt for a guided tour Cappadocia offers, exploring this trail independently allows you to stop for photos at your own pace and truly soak in the silence of the canyon. The path is well-marked but involves some uneven terrain, making it a perfect moderate challenge for those looking to combine nature with history. By the time you reach the upper viewpoints near Uçhisar, you will have a deep appreciation for the symbiotic relationship between the people of Cappadocia and their environment.

Highlights

Ancient rock-cut pigeon houses (Güvercinlikler)
Panoramic views of the Uçhisar Castle
The iconic Evil Eye Tree with its blue glass beads
Unique white volcanic rock formations and fairy chimneys
Terraced vineyards and fruit orchards along the valley floor

Route Map

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (4)

1

Pigeon Valley Trailhead East

Welcome to the eastern entrance of Pigeon Valley, located just a short walk from the center of Göreme. As you begin this self-guided walk, notice the striking contrast between the green vegetation on the valley floor and the stark, white volcanic cliffs. This trailhead marks the start of a journey through millions of years of geological history. The soft rock here, known as 'tuff,' was formed by ancient volcanic eruptions and later eroded by wind and water. For centuries, locals have utilized this malleable stone to carve out homes, churches, and the famous dovecotes you will see throughout the valley. Take a moment to check your footwear and water supply before heading deeper into the canyon.

2

Viewpoint of Pigeon Valley

As you ascend toward this popular viewpoint, the scale of the valley truly reveals itself. From here, you can look back toward Göreme and see how the town is nestled among the rock towers. This spot is perfect for photography, showcasing the deep ridges and the 'fairy chimneys' that make Cappadocia famous. Look closely at the cliff faces; you will see small, rectangular openings. These are the entrances to the pigeon houses. Some are decorated with white paint or intricate patterns to attract the birds. The pigeons were treated with great respect, as their guano was the primary fertilizer for the region's grapes, which have been grown here since Hittite times.

3

Evil Eye Tree

You have reached one of the most photographed spots in the region: the Evil Eye Tree. Adorned with hundreds of 'Nazar Boncuğu'—the blue glass eye beads—this tree is a symbol of Turkish folklore intended to ward off bad luck and the 'envious eye.' While the beads are a common sight across Turkey, seeing them dangling over the vast expanse of Pigeon Valley is particularly striking. This tradition blends ancient shamanic beliefs with modern local culture. It is a wonderful place to pause, enjoy the breeze, and perhaps find a small souvenir from the nearby stalls that maintain this colorful landmark.

4

Pigeon Valley (Upper Area)

You are now at the upper reaches of the valley near Uçhisar. This area boasts some of the most densely packed and elaborately carved pigeon houses in the entire region. Unlike the simpler caves found elsewhere, many of these dovecotes feature ornate facades, reflecting the wealth and status of the families who owned them. From this vantage point, you can also see Uçhisar Castle, a massive rock outcrop that served as a fortress for centuries. The relationship between the valley and the castle was one of survival; the valley provided food and fertilizer, while the castle provided a lookout against invaders. This concludes your walk through one of nature's most unusual masterpieces.

Frequently Asked Questions

The walk typically takes between 2 to 3 hours depending on your pace and how often you stop for photos. The distance is approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) between Göreme and Uçhisar.